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Lisbon Metropolitan Area : ウィキペディア英語版
Lisbon Metropolitan Area

Lisbon Metropolitan Area ((ポルトガル語:Área Metropolitana de Lisboa), or ) is an administrative division that includes 18 municipalities (concelhos) in Portugal. The smaller ''Grande Lisboa'' (Greater Lisbon) area is a subregion of the NUTS II Lisbon Region by its own right.
The Lisbon Metropolitan Area, centered in the Portuguese capital city of Lisbon, is the largest population concentration in Portugal. The population in 2011 was 2,821,876, of which 547,733 (19.4%) lives in the city of Lisbon. 26.7% of the total population of Portugal lives in the Lisbon Metropolitan Area.〔(Instituto Nacional de Estatística )〕 The area of the Lisbon Metropolitan Area is 3,015.24 km², which is 3.3% of the toal area of Portugal.〔(Direção-Geral do Território )〕
The Lisbon Metropolitan Area (AML) has an active population of about 1.3 million people. With 32.7% of the national employment being located in its territory, the contribution of AML for the Gross Domestic Product surpasses 36%.
Today, Lisbon Metropolitan Area (AML) territory is almost the same as Lisbon Region territory, being AML a union of metropolitan municipalities, and Lisbon Region a NUTS II region.
The municipalities north of the Tagus River are from Lisbon District (Grande Lisboa), those south of the river are from Setubal District (Península de Setúbal).
==Structure==
The Metropolitan Area of Lisbon was a semi-official structure. Recently, Portugal has been incrementing the powers held by these territorial organization organs. In the officialization of the Lisbon Great Metropolitan Area, Azambuja left due to being mostly a rustic zone, more kindred to the city of Santarém which lies just 23 km NE, while Lisbon is 45 km away from Azambuja, SE.
In the official (AML site ) is said:
As stated on the law 10/2003, of the 13 of May, the Grande Área Metropolitana de Lisboa (Lisbon Great Metropolitan Area) is a public collective person of associative nature, and of territorial scope that aims to reach common public interests of the municipalities that integrate it, that includes (18 City Halls) – Alcochete, Almada, Barreiro, Cascais, Lisboa, Loures, Mafra, Moita, Montijo, Odivelas, Oeiras, Palmela, Sesimbra, Setúbal, Seixal, Sintra and Vila Franca de Xira.
The Grande Área Metropolitana de Lisboa was constituted, by public scripture, in 2004 and published on 5 July 2004, in the III series of the Diário da República. It is composed by three organs: ·
Junta Metropolitana, executive organ, composed by the 18 Presidents of the City Halls that it integrates. They elect among themselves, a President and two Vice Presidents.
Assembleia Metropolitana, legislative organ, composed by the chosen representatives in the Municipal Assembly of the City Halls, in odd number, over the triple of the number of the towns that it integrates, in a maximum of 55.
Conselho Metropolitano, consultative organ, composed by representatives of the State and by the members of the Junta Metropolitana.

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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